Unity primarily uses two programming languages: C# (pronounced C-sharp) and UnityScript (also known as JavaScript for Unity). However, it's important to note that UnityScript has been largely deprecated, and Unity officially recommends using C# for new projects.
C# is a popular and powerful object-oriented programming language
developed by Microsoft. Unity chose C# for several reasons:
1- Performance: C# offers good performance while still being a high-level language. It strikes a balance between performance and ease of use.
2- Versatility: C# is a versatile language that can be used for a wide range of applications, not just game development. This means developers skilled in C# can apply their knowledge to various projects.
3- Safety and Productivity: C# is a statically typed language, which means many errors can be caught at compile-time rather than at runtime. This can lead to more robust and bug-free code. Additionally, C# features such as automatic garbage collection contribute to higher productivity and reduced likelihood of memory-related issues.
4- Integration with Unity: Unity provides extensive support for C#. The Unity API is primarily written in C#, making it the natural choice for Unity game development.
In summary, Unity uses C# primarily because of its performance, versatility, community support, safety features, and seamless integration with the Unity engine.
